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Straw Bale Construction Revisited

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About two years ago, my friend Woody posted an article about straw bale construction (Click Here to see the full article). At that point in time, straw bale construction was just starting to build popularity, and it has only gotten bigger since. Even in our current economic recession, more and more people are “going out on a limb” to experiment with this relatively uncommon building method. But then again, building a house using straw bales is nothing new; there are straw bale homes in the United States and Europe that were built in the 1800’s — and they’re still perfectly sound!

The exciting thing is that straw bale construction has advanced so much recently. You can still purchase bales straight from the farm, but by using special compacting tools, these bales that can support up to 4000 pounds per linear foot. How’s that for innovation?

If you’re interested in building a home using straw bales, you definitely should check out this website:

http://www.strawbale.com/

You can find just about anything you need at strawbale.com — everything from basic straw bale info, names of experienced straw bale builders, specialized compacting tools, and so forth — you can even find information about how to finance a straw bale home!

And just in case you’re having some trouble visualizing what a straw bale home might look like, here are a few pictures I found on Wikipedia.org that show how awesome straw-bale construction can be:

Straw Bale Construction

This shows the straw bales during construction

Straw Bale Homes

This shows a fully-finished straw bale home.

Straw Bale Homes

This shows how luxurious a straw bale home can really be!

Extreme Makeover: Home Edition — House Plans!

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I don’t have a lot of time to write today, but I thought that some of you might find this interesting: I was able to find the house plans for two of the homes built and featured on ABC’s Extreme Makeover: Home Edition. Now I know I’ve shared my feelings on this topic before — I think that the producers should provide the families with smaller, more sustainable homes — but there’s no denying that these are some pretty amazing homes!

Here are the links to the actual plans:

Wyoming Extreme Makeover: Home Edition House Plan: Click here

Oklahoma Extreme Makeover: Home Edition House Plan: Click here

House Plans with Basketball Courts

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Floor Plan 135-1036 Court Level with Basketball Court
Floor Plan 135-1036 Court Level with Basketball Court

About a week ago, temperatures here in Logan, Utah, plummeted to 13 degrees below zero. Now, I know that isn’t too impressive when compared to other parts of the country, but there’s no denying that it’s cold!

As I was sitting in my home, I started getting pretty restless and wished I had somewhere to go get some exercise. I have this personal rule that I NEVER go running outside when it’s colder than 20 degrees (I’m a wuss when it comes to cold weather), so I felt like I was a prisoner in my own home. That’s when I started thinking about how cool it would be to have a personal indoor gym. The great thing about that thought is that it’s actually within my reach!

Although you might think that indoor basketball courts are only for the rich and famous, they can actually be built with relatively little expense. A few years ago, we were working alongside one of Northern Utah’s premier homebuilders, Jaren Taylor. During that time, he built several homes with indoor basketball courts; many of these indoor gyms were located underneath the garage, so you don’t really need a lot of land either. With this approach, virtually any home can have an indoor basketball court!

If you’re considering an indoor gym under your garage, let me give you a few tips. The most important person in this process is a competent structural engineer. It will be up to him or her to calculate the specific details for the gym.

As far as the specs go when designing an indoor gym, these are some things we have learned.  You really need a minimum height of 16 feet.  To achieve this, you will need to pour your footings as a monolithic pour.  That simply means you pour the floor of the gym 4 inches thick, except at the edges it will be 10 inches thick.  The 10 x 20-inch concrete on the edge will have horizontal and vertical rebar, just like a regular footing.

Also, where the wall sits you will need to use a keyway where the foundation walls will be.  The keyway simply leaves a 2-3 inch groove in the footing so the foundation wall concrete can mold into the footing, thus creating a unit that works together.  This also helps seal the bottom of the wall so water shouldn’t get in.

Like I said before, the foundation walls will need to be engineered.  In the past, our engineer has required the walls to be the regular 8-inch walls, but the rebar is placed every 12 inches, both vertically and horizontally.  The rebar at the top of the wall will need to stick above the walls so it can be bent over and tied to the concrete of the garage floor.

Our suspended slabs were usually made off-sight.  They bring in the “pre-stressed concrete slabs” and install them with a crane.  Then you need to seal all of the joints, bend all of the rebar over, and tie in the horizontal rebar.  This creates a 12-inch mat of rebar through out the entire floor.  The final step is to pour a 4-inch sloped floor over the pre-stressed concrete and matted rebar.

One thing to note, the pre-stressed concrete is about 12” thick.  That means you need to have 9-foot basement walls, or set the gym an extra foot deeper — otherwise you will have to step down when you enter your home from the garage.

We don’t work with Jaren very much anymore, but a lot of people still call us asking about building indoor gyms. Most people want to know about how much it will cost to build a gym.  Every part of the country is different, and building costs vary greatly, but I know that the raw cost to build a gym under a garage a couple of years ago in Utah was in the neighborhood of $25,000 – $30,000.

One last thought, about lighting and heating.  Because these rooms are so deep in the ground, they won’t need central air and may not need any heat.  You can do forced air, but a better alternative is to have in-floor heating.  The lights need to be low profile, like florescent lights.  You can even get florescent lights with a wire cage around them.  You can also have glass block put in towards the top of the walls to shed some natural light in the gym.

Indoor basketball courts are an awesome way to stay in shape year-round, and they offer a great place for your kids to run and play. If you want more information, check out Jaren’s article (Click Here) or talk to an engineering firm in your area. If you don’t know of any engineers, discuss it with a reputable homebuilder — he might be able to help. In the meantime, take care!

A Record Low

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Wow! I am seriously the worst blogger in the history of the Internet (Actually, I’m not sure if that statistic is correct or not, you might want to go check with Al Gore). But seriously, I haven’t written a thing for almost six months — six months! I know how much you all look forward to hearing what I have to say, so I hope you’ll be able to find it in your heart to forgive me. I have had a slightly crazy schedule, but that’s no excuse. No, my real problem is that I’m just not consistently creative, that’s all.

All you other bloggers out there probably know exactly what I’m talking about. You have all of these good intentions of speaking your mind and touching hearts, but when it comes time to put pen to paper (figuratively), nothing happens. When I first started writing for this blog, I was chomping at the bit to get started. I was going to give the world a whole new perspective on green living. I was going to study and become a green expert, and the world would share in my studies — it would be awesome! But alas, none of that came to fruition.

Instead, I got sick and tired of looking on all of these green building websites. I got tired of wracking my brain, trying to figure out what to write about. I’d rather not put people to sleep, y’know? Anyway, I slowly put this blog on the back-burner, and here we are… at a record low.

So, I’m gonna ask you for another chance, and I’ll try to be a little more consistent. I’m gonna write more about house plans, because that’s what I know. I don’t know too much about green design, so I’m not going to focus on that. Fair enough? Good. Thanks for listening!

Twittering Green

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A few months ago, I wrote a post about some information I found using Twitter. Well, I was twittering the other day and found a really interesting article. Please let me share what I learned this time.

 

First of all, let me tell you something that you probably already know — I’m kinda weird. There are many reasons for this, but one of the most prominent (especially in the summertime) is that I love working in the yard. I haven’t watched TV for weeks because I’ve been too busy pulling weeds, mowing the lawn, hoeing the garden, etc. That being said, you’ll know why this article caught my eye.

 

Creative Loafing just highlighted two must-have eco-friendly products to look into this summer — push reel mowers and rain catch barrels. I’m not going to go through all of the stats, but here’s a little food for thought:

 

  1. 5% of the nation’s air pollution comes from motorized garden tools.
  2. For every inch of rain that falls on a catchment area of 1,000 square feet, you can expect to collect approximately 600 gallons of rain water.

 

So there you have it. Take that info and run with it, or you can check out the full article for yourself. I’d love to hear what you have to think. Stay cool!

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